Tax Credits For Startups In Pennsylvania

Accounting & Tax
Lisa Shmulyan
April 6th, 2025
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Pennsylvania offers numerous tax credits that can benefit startups significantly. These tax incentives are designed to support businesses and stimulate economic growth within the state. For startups looking to optimize their financial strategies, understanding available tax credits can be a game-changer.

Among the most notable tax credits in Pennsylvania is the Research and Development Tax Credit, which encourages innovation by easing the financial burden on companies investing in new technologies. Exploring these opportunities can provide startups with crucial savings and enable them to focus resources on expansion and development.

1) Keystone Innovation Zone (KIZ) Tax Credit

The Keystone Innovation Zone (KIZ) Tax Credit program is designed for young, for-profit companies in Pennsylvania. It targets businesses that are less than eight years old and operate within designated innovation zones. Startups can leverage tax credits to offset certain state tax liabilities.

KIZ tax credits can reach up to $100,000 per company. These credits offer flexibility as they can be sold or transferred, providing a significant cash infusion for businesses that might not have substantial tax liabilities. Each year, $15 million in tax credits is made available through this initiative.

Eligible companies can claim a credit equal to 50% of the increase in gross revenues over the previous year, attributable to KIZ activities. This program encourages growth and innovation within designated zones. To learn more about the benefits of these zones, visit Keystone Innovation Zones for Pennsylvania Startups. They can help startups thrive by providing a fiscal advantage in their early years.

2) Research and Development (R&D) Tax Credit

Startups in Pennsylvania can benefit from the R&D Tax Credit designed to encourage innovation. This credit is available to businesses that perform qualified research within the state. It plays a vital role in reducing the cost of research activities, thus promoting growth and development.

For businesses with qualifying research expenses, the credit can provide significant savings. The Pennsylvania R&D tax credit is equal to 10% of the amount by which these expenses exceed the typical threshold. This reduction helps startups allocate funds more efficiently.

Businesses can even sell or assign their R&D tax credits to other companies. This opportunity allows startups to gain financial flexibility. More information on this program is available through R&D Tax Credit Assignment Program.

With a total of $55 million allocated for research credits, including $11 million dedicated to small businesses, the program aims to support a wide range of innovators in the state. This initiative provides not only a financial advantage but also encourages technological advancement.

3) Manufacturing Tax Credit Program (MTC)

The Manufacturing Tax Credit (MTC) Program in Pennsylvania is designed to encourage job creation. It offers tax credits to manufacturers that boost their annual taxable payroll by $1,000,000 through the creation of new full-time jobs. This program is an attractive option for startups looking to expand their workforce.

Manufacturers in Pennsylvania can take advantage of these tax credits to reduce their tax liability significantly. By investing in new jobs, companies not only benefit from the tax incentives but also contribute to economic growth in the state. More details can be found in the Pennsylvania Incentives for Manufacturers.

For startups, utilizing the MTC Program could mean additional resources to invest in other business areas. This can help in maintaining a competitive edge in the market. Learn more about the various tax credit programs available to businesses in Pennsylvania.

4) Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority (PIDA) Loans

The Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority (PIDA) offers financial support through low-interest loans and lines of credit. This program targets businesses committed to growing their workforce by creating and retaining full-time jobs.

PIDA assistance can cover costs related to building acquisition, construction, renovations, and purchasing machinery and equipment. Additionally, it can provide working capital. Such financial aid can be crucial in helping businesses expand and improve their operations.

Businesses in Pennsylvania could benefit significantly from exploring PIDA loans. They provide a robust option for financing various projects and can be a pivotal part of a startup's growth strategy. More details about these loans can be found on the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority page.

For those in the Lehigh Valley region, the Lehigh Valley Economic Development Corporation offers additional resources and support for navigating financial programs, including PIDA options.

5) Job Creation Tax Credit (JCTC)

The Job Creation Tax Credit (JCTC) in Pennsylvania offers incentives to businesses that expand their workforce. Companies can receive tax credits for every new job created, helping to offset costs and encourage growth. This program is especially beneficial for startups aiming to scale operations and increase employment.

Businesses interested in this tax credit must apply through Pennsylvania's Department of Community and Economic Development. The program has specific eligibility criteria, including the number of jobs that must be created and other conditions related to business operations. It's essential for startups to understand these requirements to take full advantage of the tax credit benefits.

In Philadelphia, the Job Creation Tax Credit provides financial rewards to local businesses through city-level initiatives. This can be a valuable resource for startups aiming to establish a strong presence in urban areas and contribute to local economic development.

6) Distressed Business Tax Credit

The Distressed Business Tax Credit supports businesses that have suffered financial setbacks due to public works projects. To qualify, a company must show a loss of 10% or more in net income because of these projects. This credit aims to provide relief and help businesses recover from disruptions affecting their income.

Philadelphia offers this credit as part of its business tax relief efforts. It is important for businesses affected by public works projects to explore this opportunity to boost financial stability. By utilizing available tax credits, businesses can mitigate financial losses and continue operations smoothly.

Details about the eligibility and application process for this credit can be found on the Distressed Business Tax Credit page. This resource can assist businesses in determining their qualification and understanding the documentation required for a successful application.

7) Urban Development Tax Credit

Businesses involved in urban development projects may benefit from Pennsylvania's Urban Development Tax Credit. This credit offers potential cost savings for companies engaging in projects that contribute to community revitalization or infrastructure improvements.

Eligibility for this tax credit typically depends on the project's location and the impact on the local community. Companies undertaking projects that aim to enhance urban areas or contribute to economic growth can apply.

There are various programs available under this credit. More information can be found through the PA Tax Credit Programs offered by the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA). Engaging with local economic development agencies can also assist businesses in maximizing benefits.

To explore related opportunities for startups, consider looking into Keystone Innovation Zones Tax Credit for additional support and resources. This can provide further financial incentives for eligible businesses.

8) Apprenticeship and Training Tax Credits

Startups in Pennsylvania can benefit from tax credits aimed at supporting apprenticeship and training programs. The state offers incentives to employers who engage in registered apprenticeship programs, encouraging skill development for future workers.

Through the Keystone State Apprenticeship Tax Credit Program, certified employers can access tax benefits. This program is designed to reward businesses that invest in training new talent. The initiative provides an income tax credit for each qualified apprentice.

The Foundations in Industry Training Grant Program also assists in funding. This grant aims to support registered apprenticeship programs, making it easier for businesses to participate in developing a skilled workforce. Eligible sponsors, including single employers and workforce consortiums, can apply for financial assistance.

9) Historic Preservation Tax Credit

The Historic Preservation Tax Credit in Pennsylvania can be a valuable option for startups involved in restoring historic buildings. It offers a tax credit of up to 25 percent of qualified expenditures for approved projects. This can make a significant difference in the financial planning of a restoration project.

Businesses focusing on the renovation of income-producing commercial properties may qualify for a 20 percent tax credit for substantial rehabilitation. This includes properties like industrial and agricultural buildings. Such incentives can reduce the overall construction costs, making the restoration projects more financially viable.

For startups planning to undertake such projects, understanding the application process is crucial. The application is available through the state’s online system or from the relevant tax credit section of the PHMC website, giving businesses an easy way to start the process.

10) Film Production Tax Credit

The Film Production Tax Credit in Pennsylvania offers financial benefits to production companies. To qualify, at least 60% of production expenses must be spent within the state. This encourages the local economic growth and supports the film industry significantly.

Companies applying for these credits should be aware of an application fee, which is 0.2% of the anticipated tax credit amount. This fee cannot exceed $10,000. This requirement ensures only serious applicants apply for the film production tax credits.

The program provides a 25% tax credit for production budgets meeting the required in-state expenditure threshold. This is beneficial for filmmakers and helps boost local job creation. More information on tax incentives can be found at the PA Department of Revenue.

Overview of Tax Credits for Startups in Pennsylvania

Startups in Pennsylvania can benefit from a variety of tax credits designed to support growth and innovation. Below, different types of available tax credits and their eligibility criteria are explored, providing valuable information for new businesses aiming to reduce tax burden.

Types of Tax Credits Available

Pennsylvania offers several tax credits to encourage startup development. The Keystone Innovation Zone (KIZ) Tax Credit Program is a significant opportunity, focused on for-profit companies in select industries less than eight years old. This program provides tax relief, motivating startups to thrive in specific zones.

Another key option is the Research and Development (R&D) tax credit. This credit benefits businesses investing in research activities within the state. The credit structure allows 10% for large companies and 20% for small businesses, fostering innovation and technological advancement.

Additionally, startups pledging job creation may qualify for the Job Creation Tax Credit. This initiative supports companies that project employment growth in the state within three years, making it a strategic option for expanding ventures.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility for these tax credits varies based on the specific program. The KIZ Tax Credit requires companies to operate within a designated zone and be under eight years old. They must also engage in industries targeted by the program.

For the R&D tax credit, businesses must demonstrate qualifying research activities and allocate resources toward Pennsylvania-based projects. This ensures support is directed to local innovation efforts.

Job creation credits necessitate a commitment to creating a defined number of jobs within the state over a set period. Businesses must provide a comprehensive plan detailing the projected impact on employment.

Understanding these eligibilities allows startups to strategically align their operations and maximize potential tax savings while fostering growth within Pennsylvania.

Benefits of Utilizing Tax Credits

Using tax credits can provide significant financial support for startups, particularly in their initial phases. These benefits help in maintaining cash flow and encourage innovation and job creation.

Financial Incentives for Early Growth

Tax credits offer financial savings that are crucial for startups. By reducing the amount of tax owed, startups can retain more cash, allowing them to reinvest in their business. For example, a tax credit on startup tax obligations can directly decrease taxable income, providing relief in critical growth stages.

These savings enable startups to allocate resources efficiently. Businesses can use the additional funds for marketing, hiring, or developing new products. Such financial leeway can make a significant difference, as early-stage companies often operate on tight budgets. By utilizing these credits, startups can maintain better control over their financial health and potentially accelerate their growth trajectory.

Supporting Innovation and Employment

Tax credits not only boost financial health but also encourage startups to invest in research and development (R&D). This focus on R&D can generate new products and services, placing businesses at the forefront of innovation. Pennsylvania, for example, offers a research and development tax credit that serves as an incentive for companies to expand and test new ideas.

Moreover, these credits can support job creation. When businesses have more cash available, they are more likely to hire new employees, which can enhance productivity and stimulate local economies. By capitalizing on available tax incentives, startups can contribute to broader economic development while also solidifying their footing in competitive markets.

Frequently Asked Questions

Startups in Pennsylvania can access various tax credits designed to support innovation and business growth. These include credits for educational improvement, specific zones like Keystone Innovation Zones, and new opportunity programs like PA EDGE.

What are the eligibility requirements for startups to receive tax credits in Pennsylvania?

Eligibility often depends on the specific tax credit. For instance, startups in designated areas can access the Keystone Innovation Zone (KIZ) Tax Credit. Typically, startups must demonstrate local business operations and innovation contributions.

How can startups apply for the Pennsylvania Educational Improvement Tax Credit (EITC)?

Startups can apply for the Pennsylvania Educational Improvement Tax Credit (EITC) through the state's Department of Community and Economic Development. This program offers a significant credit to businesses supporting educational improvement organizations.

Can individuals claim the PA Educational Improvement tax credit and how?

Individuals can also participate in the PA Educational Improvement Tax Credit. Eligible people need to contribute to approved educational organizations and can claim the tax credit when filing state income taxes.

What is the Keystone Innovation Zone Program, and how does it benefit startups?

The Keystone Innovation Zone (KIZ) Program provides tax credits to incentivize business growth in specific zones. Eligible startups benefit through KIZ Tax Credits by offsetting certain tax liabilities and nurturing business development within high-priority areas.

What is the PA EDGE tax credit and which startups qualify for it?

The PA EDGE tax credit is aimed at encouraging cutting-edge and environmentally friendly developments. Startups in sectors like renewable energy or high-tech industries may qualify. More details on qualifications can be found on the official PA government websites.

Are there federal deductions that Pennsylvania startups can claim alongside PA EITC?

Yes, Pennsylvania startups can often claim federal deductions like those for research and development. Startups should assess their eligibility for federal programs and consult with tax advisors to optimize their tax strategies effectively.

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Lisa Shmulyan
Lisa Shmulyan
Contributing Writer and Editor
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