Tax Credits For Startups In Ohio

Accounting & Tax
Lisa Shmulyan
April 6th, 2025
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Ohio provides various tax incentives to support startup growth, benefiting businesses looking to establish themselves in the state. Tax credits can significantly reduce the financial burden, helping startups allocate resources to other important areas. These incentives can play a crucial role in a startup's success by promoting investment and job creation.

Among the options available, the Ohio Department of Development offers different programs, including benefits for small businesses and entrepreneurship. Understanding the types of credits available and their eligibility requirements can guide startups in maximizing financial benefits and expanding in the competitive business landscape.

1) Job Creation Tax Credit

The Job Creation Tax Credit in Ohio is designed to support new business ventures by providing a financial incentive. This program offers a refundable tax credit based on the new payroll generated by the company.

Businesses can receive credits that range from 50% to 75% of state income taxes withheld for a period of 5 to 15 years. The specific terms can vary and are determined by the Job Creation Tax Credit Authority.

For startups, this means significant tax relief while expanding operations and hiring new employees. Applicants must provide detailed project reports annually to maintain eligibility for the Ohio Job Creation Tax Credit. This ensures transparency and accountability to the state.

2) InvestOhio Program

The InvestOhio Program offers significant tax benefits to investors in Ohio's small businesses. It provides a personal income tax credit. This benefit is non-refundable, but can be very useful for investors seeking to reduce their tax liability.

Investors can receive a 10% tax credit on their investments. This applies to new equity investments in eligible small businesses. Investments can go up to $10 million, providing a substantial incentive for participating in the program.

For small businesses, the program encourages more investment, potentially increasing capital and supporting growth. By offering a financial incentive to investors, the InvestOhio Program can help attract necessary funds.

This initiative has been instrumental in boosting small business development. Entrepreneurs and business owners may find this program advantageous. Businesses interested in this should check eligibility requirements and program details thoroughly. For more insights, visit Ohio's official website for InvestOhio.

3) Research and Development Tax Credits

Research and Development (R&D) tax credits in Ohio are vital for startups looking to innovate. Ohio provides a non-refundable tax credit equal to 7% of qualified expenses that exceed prior year expenses. This benefit is significant for businesses that continually invest in their R&D efforts.

Startups can also benefit from the Ohio R&D Investment Loan Fund, which provides low-interest loans and tax credits for R&D activities. This incentive is tailored to encourage more companies to engage in research and contribute to technological advancements.

The R&D tax credit is further supported by the federal government. Benefits were expanded through the PATH Act, allowing for broader accessibility and enhanced incentives. For industries commonly eligible for these tax credits, the expanded federal measures complement Ohio's state offerings and support businesses in achieving their innovation goals efficiently. Learn more about common industries benefiting from federal R&D tax credits and consider how these might apply to your startup.

4) New Markets Tax Credit

The New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC) program helps businesses get funding by providing tax incentives. This program encourages private investment in economically distressed areas. By targeting investments in low-income communities, it aims to boost economic growth and job creation.

In Ohio, the Ohio New Markets Tax Credit Program offers businesses a chance to benefit from these opportunities. Investors receive credits for investing in projects that revitalize communities and create jobs.

The NMTC program is managed by the federal CDFI Fund. It aims to improve access to capital for businesses in underserved regions. For startups considering expansion or launching in Ohio, the NMTC provides a valuable incentive for attracting investment. More information can be found through the CDFI Fund's New Markets Tax Credit Program.

5) Property Tax Incentives

Property tax incentives can be very important for startups in Ohio. These incentives may include tax abatements for commercial and mixed-use projects that meet certain criteria. Such programs can significantly reduce the amount a business pays in property taxes over a certain period. This can help improve cash flow for new ventures.

Cleveland Heights, for example, offers property tax incentives for both new construction and remodeling projects. This can make it easier for businesses to expand or relocate within Ohio. These incentives encourage economic development and revitalization, which can be beneficial for startups looking for supportive business environments.

For more detailed information about these opportunities, especially if you're considering moving or expanding to a specific area, visit Incentives in Cleveland Heights. To explore more about the state incentives available, businesses can also check out the State Incentives page by the Ohio Department of Development.

Understanding these potential tax reductions can make Ohio a more attractive place to start or grow your business. Leveraging these can free up funds for other capital needs or business expansion efforts.

6) Non-refundable Tax Credit for Ohio Opportunity Fund

The Ohio Opportunity Fund offers a non-refundable tax credit to investors. This incentive applies to those who invest in Qualified Opportunity Zones within Ohio. These zones are areas targeted for economic growth and development.

Investors can receive a tax credit equal to 10% of the amount they invest in these areas. The credit is non-refundable, meaning it can only reduce the amount of taxes owed, not provide a refund. Businesses interested in this program might visit Ohio Opportunity Zones Tax Credit Program for detailed information.

Startups can benefit from engaging with these Opportunity Zones since they are designed to boost local economic development. This program is part of Ohio’s larger strategy to support attractive business ventures in the state. Businesses exploring options for state-level support might find this beneficial among Ohio's incentives.

7) Work Opportunity Tax Credit

The Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) is a federal tax incentive for employers. It offers financial benefits when businesses hire individuals from specific targeted groups facing employment challenges. This credit can reduce a startup’s tax liability, making it an appealing option for new businesses.

Startups in Ohio may benefit from the WOTC if they hire eligible employees. The process requires submitting applications through the Ohio WOTC portal within 28 days of the employee's start date. Proper documentation and timely filing are crucial.

Employers can find detailed guidance and resources on the WOTC from the U.S. Department of Labor. This support includes understanding eligibility criteria and the application process. By taking advantage of these resources, startups can maximize their potential tax credit and reduce expenses.

8) Tax Credit for Health Care Contributions

Startups in Ohio may benefit from tax credits related to health care contributions. The Small Business Health Care Tax Credit could provide significant savings, covering up to 50% of the premiums paid for employee health plans. This is a valuable incentive for small businesses looking to offer competitive benefits to their employees.

Eligibility for this tax credit requires meeting specific criteria. Businesses must have fewer than 25 full-time equivalent employees, with average annual wages less than $56,000. Additionally, employers need to contribute at least 50% toward the employee premiums. More information about this can be found at HealthCare.gov's guide on Small Business Health Care Tax Credit.

Some initiatives focus on promoting Individual Coverage Health Reimbursement Arrangements (ICHRAs). Businesses offering ICHRAs in Ohio are eligible for additional tax credits. Legislation proposes a credit determined by multiplying $400 by the number of employees enrolled in these arrangements. For more details, refer to Ohio lawmakers' proposal on ICHRAs. This framework allows startups to better manage health benefit costs while maintaining employee satisfaction.

9) Employment Zone Tax Credit

The Employment Zone Tax Credit is a federal incentive aimed at encouraging businesses to hire employees in designated "Empowerment Zones." These are areas that have been recognized for needing economic development and job creation. By providing tax benefits, the program supports startups that establish operations in these zones, helping to revitalize the local economy.

Startups that qualify can access credits that offset the taxes they pay. This can significantly reduce costs and allow more resources to be allocated toward growth and innovation. The program is part of broader efforts to stimulate business activities in underserved areas.

For those interested in participating, it's crucial to determine whether their location falls within an Empowerment Zone. Additionally, understanding eligibility criteria and potential financial impacts is advised. Programs like the Ohio Opportunity Zones Tax Credit offer similar benefits for local businesses.

Overall, these credits serve as an important tool for reducing financial burdens while contributing positively to community development. Businesses participating in these programs not only gain fiscal advantages but also play a role in economic revitalization.

10) Tax Credit for Small Business Retirement Plans

Small businesses in Ohio can benefit from tax credits for starting retirement plans. This offers an incentive to encourage these businesses to support their employees' future savings. The Credit for Small Employer Pension Plan Startup Costs allows eligible employers to reduce their taxes.

Employers establishing new retirement plans such as a SEP, SIMPLE IRA, or 401(k) can claim part of the startup costs. Eligible businesses can receive credits for up to three years as they initiate these plans. The SECURE Act even increases the tax credit for businesses, allowing them to access up to $5,000 in credits.

These benefits not only aid in financial savings but also enhance employee satisfaction and retention. Establishing a retirement plan can be a straightforward way for small startups to offer competitive benefits. Business owners should explore these credits and evaluate the potential savings available to them.

Ohio's Tax Credit Opportunities

Ohio offers various tax credits that can benefit startups and growing businesses. Understanding eligibility and the application process is crucial for companies looking to take advantage of these opportunities.

Eligibility Criteria

To qualify for tax credits in Ohio, a business typically needs to meet specific requirements. For instance, the Job Creation Tax Credit is available to businesses that commit to significant job creation. The number of jobs and payroll created can influence eligibility.

Another incentive is the Ohio Opportunity Zones Tax Credit Program, which targets economically distressed areas. Businesses investing in these zones can receive tax credits worth a percentage of their qualifying investments. Both programs require the company to operate within Ohio, with a focus on contributing to the state's economic growth.

Application Process

Applying for these tax credits generally involves submitting detailed plans and meeting performance-based criteria. For the Job Creation Tax Credit, companies must demonstrate how they will generate new employment within Ohio. Applications are typically reviewed by a state committee to determine if the company’s plans align with economic development goals.

The Opportunity Zones Tax Credit also requires a thorough application process. Companies need to outline their planned investments in designated areas. Supporting documents that demonstrate the impact of these investments are typically required. Applications may be submitted through the Ohio Department of Development’s state incentives portal, ensuring that all guidelines and deadlines are followed meticulously.

Benefits Of Tax Credits For Startups

Startups in Ohio can greatly benefit from various tax credits that help ease financial burdens. These credits offer financial savings by reducing the amount of tax owed, allowing more resources to be allocated towards business growth and innovation.

Many tax credits for startups focus on incentivizing hiring and retention. By reducing payroll taxes, businesses can afford to hire more employees or provide increased benefits. This not only supports growth but also improves company morale and productivity.

Another advantage is the (InvestOhio Program), which provides a non-refundable personal income tax credit to investors who contribute new equity to small businesses. This encourages investment and supports economic growth by providing startups with the necessary capital to expand.

In addition to these, tax credits can be used for investing in energy-efficient technologies. This type of credit helps reduce operational costs and promotes environmental sustainability. Small businesses in Ohio can learn more about these benefits through resources like this InvestOhio Program.

Key Benefits of Tax Credits for Startups:

  • Financial savings: Reduced tax liability.
  • Increased hiring potential: Lower payroll taxes.
  • Investor incentives: Encourages capital investment.
  • Operational cost reduction: Via energy-saving initiatives.

Understanding these benefits can help startups strategically utilize tax credits to strengthen their business operations. For further insights on maximizing these advantages, check out this Guide to Tax Benefits for Ohio Small Businesses.

Frequently Asked Questions

The state of Ohio offers a variety of tax credits that can benefit startups, particularly in Opportunity Zones. These include programs designed to encourage job creation and investment, which are instrumental for new businesses seeking to maximize their financial growth.

What are the qualification criteria for the Ohio Opportunity Zone tax credit?

The Ohio Opportunity Zone tax credit requires applicants to invest in designated Opportunity Zones. These areas are targeted for economic growth, and the program is separate from federal Opportunity Zone initiatives, providing unique advantages to participants.

How can startups in Ohio benefit from the Opportunity Zone program?

Startups in Ohio can tap into the Opportunity Zone program by making qualifying investments. This program offers tax incentives at the state level, enhancing the potential for growth and profitability. Investments in these areas are aimed at revitalizing communities while offering significant tax relief to participating businesses.

What are the Ohio New Markets Tax Credit Program and its advantages for new businesses?

The Ohio New Markets Tax Credit Program provides financial incentives for businesses investing in low-income areas. Startups can benefit from this program by gaining access to capital and reducing tax liabilities, which supports their growth and encourages economic development within the community.

How does the job creation tax credit work for startups in Ohio?

The Job Creation Tax Credit in Ohio is a performance-based incentive, offering credits to startups that commit to creating new jobs. The program evaluates the number of jobs created, the payroll, and the investment made by the business, providing a tax credit that supports job expansion efforts.

What specific tax benefits are available to startups in Ohio's designated Opportunity Zones?

Within Ohio's designated Opportunity Zones, startups can benefit from reduced taxes on capital gains. These areas provide targeted tax advantages to businesses that support local economic growth through strategic investments and developments aimed at revitalizing the community.

Can small businesses in Ohio access special state tax credits for job creation and investment?

Yes, small businesses in Ohio can access various state tax credits aimed at job creation and investment. Programs such as the Job Creation Tax Credit and the InvestOhio program encourage businesses to hire more employees and invest capital, offering financial benefits that help in expanding their operations and workforce.

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Lisa Shmulyan
Lisa Shmulyan
Contributing Writer and Editor
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